Entropion is a term used to
describe in-turning of the eyelid. This can happen either in the
upper or lower lid but is much more common in the lower lid.
Your surgeon will have explained to you the cause of your
entropion. The commonest cause of entropion is age related
laxity of eyelid tissues.
There are however other causes such as inflammation and scarring
of the inner surface of the eyelid.
Rarely are babies born with this condition. Often a period of
wait and see is adopted as quite frequently this rectifies
itself as the child's face grows. Often use of artificial tears
during the day and a simple eye ointment at night is sufficient.
In adults however surgery is often required.
If surgery is refused a small injection of botox in the eyelid
can relieve the discomfort for a short period of time. This
injection however has to be repeated.
Use of artificial tears as well as applying a small strip of
sticky tape to the corner of the eyelid to pull the lashes away
from the eye is also helpful as a temporary measure until
surgery is carried out.
Surgery
Your surgeon will explain the exact technique used. The
eyelid is injected with a solution of local anaesthesia. The
outer or inner or both corners of eyelid is sutured on to the
orbital rim. This can leave a bit of tenderness on the corners
for a few weeks but often resolves.
Sutures are dissolvable and if they are not absorbed the will be
removed by the nurse around one month after surgery. The eye is
usually covered for 24 hours. It is advisable not to drive until
the dressing is removed. The swelling and bruising usually lasts
about 7-10 days, however if you are planning a social event
allow at least a month for full recovery.
How to prepare for surgery
You will be asked to stop Aspirin for 3 weeks and Warfarin
for 2 days before the operation if you are taking any of these.
You must check with your GP to make sure it is safe to do so.
You will also be asked to fast for about 6 hours. You can drink
water or tea but no milk up to 2 hours before your operation.
Although your operation would be under local anaesthetic it is
advisable to have an empty stomach particularly as you might
require sedation. Wear comfortable clothes. You will be asked to
change into a theatre gown and also to remove your jewellery.
Complications of Entropion operation:
- Allergy to cleaning or anaesthetic solution.
- Infection (unlikely in eyelids as they have very good
blood supply).
- Overcorrection.
- Recurrence.
- Corneal abrasion.
Our recent audit showed a successful outcome of 98%.
The alternative to surgery is repeated injections of botox and
the application of a sticky tape. Of course you might want to
choose not to have anything done, however you must be aware that
repeated contact between the eyelashes and the eye can lead to
corneal problems and on rare occasions, affects the sight.
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